Jabir chemistry produced perfume industry in arabia

Jābir "father of chemistry", introduced experimentation, invented the alembic still and retort, many chemical processes such as filtration, and many chemical substances such as distilled alcohol. He also established the perfumery industry.

Jabir clearly recognized and proclaimed the importance of experimentation:
The first essential in chemistry is,perform practical work and conduct experiments, for he who performs not practical work nor makes experiments will never attain to the least degree of mastery.

An early experimental scientific method for chemistry began emerging among early Muslim chemists.
The experimental method; apparatus such as the alembic, still, and retort; and chemical processes such as liquefaction, purification, oxidization and evaporation.

Purification by crystallization.Filtration

Pure distillation,Impure distillation methods were known to the Babylonians, Greeks and Egyptians since ancient times, but Jābir was the first to introduce distillation apparatus and techniques which were able to fully purify chemical substances.

Produced many chemical substances.

Jabir clearly recognized importance of experimentation.The first essential in chemistry is that he perform practical work and conduct experiments, for he who performs not practical work nor makes experiments will never attain to the least degree of mastery.

Gold Making and Philosopher Stone by Jabir

Islamic philosophers made great contributions to alchemical hermeticism. The most influential author in this regard was arguably Jābir ,According to Jābir, in each metal two of these qualities were interior and two were exterior. For example, lead was externally cold and dry, while gold was hot and moist. Thus, Jabir theorized, by rearranging the qualities of one metal, a different metal would result. By this reasoning, the search for the philosopher's stone was introduced to Western alchemy.Jabir developed an elaborate numerology whereby the root letters of a substance's name in Arabic, when treated with various transformations, held correspondences to the element's physical properties.

II islamic Observatory at Maegah in 1262AD

II islamic Observatory at Maegah in 1262AD

When Baghdad, was destroyed ,a magnificent observatory at Maragah in northwest Iran was built with al-Tusi in charge. The observatory opened in 1262,The observatory became, essentially, a university: al-Tusi had several pupils who made important contributions, and in fact his role was central in reviving Islamic science.

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Seljuk Sultan built Observatory for Khayyam

The third Seljuk sultan, and his Persian vizier invited Khayyam to head up his observatory in Esfahan , Khayyam measured the length of the year, getting 365.242198…days. This is correct to within one second: the error is in that last digit only

Author Calculated velocity of light from Maha Bharata,1012AD,Indian Epic,1986

Calculated Velocity[speed] of Light ,

Distance between Sun and Earth from 1012 AD Maha Bharata,

Father of Youngest stamp collector in the World,

Prime Minister RAJIV GANDHI released book on RGVEDIC BHISHMA.

Khayyam algebra

KHAYYAM main contribution to that subject is a serious attack on cubic equations, such as finding x given that 2x3 – 2x2 + 2x – 1 = 0. This particular problem has a geometric origin:

Given that for the right-angled triangle shown, the sum of the height and the shortest side is equal to the hypotenuse, find the ratio of the length of the shortest side to that of the other side.

Islamic Algebra born in Nishapur Iran

Omr Kayam was born in Nishapur, in present-day northeastern Iran (see map) in 1048, a time when most of Persia ,Iran was under Turkish rule. Initially, he did not find it a good environment for scholarly work, and in 1070 moved to Samarkand ,He did manage to write a famous book on Algebra.


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